Prince Charlies Razor

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Culloden

From the book Bonnie Prince Charlie by Fitzroy MacLean
     
The spot where Bonnie Prince Charlie landed in Scotland. Photos by Colin Stevens, November 2006.
 
The Prince's Cairn - The sport  where Bonnie Prince Charlie boarded a ship to return to France. Photos by Colin Stevens, November 2006.
 
   
Monument to King James and Bonnie Prince Charlie in St. Peter's in the Vatican City.  When one descends from the dome, one exits facing this monument.
Casket of Bonnie Prince Charlie and his father I believe . In the crypt under St. Peter's, Vatican City.  Photos by Colin Stevens, December 2006.

Bonnie Prince Charlie's Razor 

Family tradition has it that this razor was given by Bonnie Prince Charlie to a Macgregor ancestor of mine as a token of appreciation during the time after the Battle of Culloden (1746) when Bonnie Prince Charlie was fleeing the English troops. The note that accompanies the razor is shown below. We do not know who that ancestor was who first received the razor though several possibilities are listed below: 

"Seven Men of Glenmoriston" It is known that a MacGregor was one of the "Seven Men of Glenmoriston" who stayed with the Prince during his flight. They were "led by one Patrick Grant and consisted of two MacDonalds, three Chisolms and a MacGregor." (p. 274 of Bonnie Prince Charlie by Fitzroy MacLean). Another book names him as Gregor MacGregor. 
John MacGregor Murray of Glencarnock  "... (MacGregor name proscribed, had to use the name Murray) ... John MacGregor Murray of Glencarnock, assisted the Chevalier, but to prevent the forfeiture of the remaining lands, the active support was conducted by Rob Roy MacGregor, the most celebrated freebooter in Scottish history. The next chief, Robert of Glencarnoch, joined Prince Charles and fought at Culloden, but was pardonned and fell in the American Civil War." (I would like to know details of his death and location of grave if known) (From "Tartans of the Clans and Families of Scotland" - copy with Dr. Estelle Stevens in 2006)
MacGregor as ADC 3. Another book mentions that the Prince's Aide de Camp (ADC) was a MacGregor. (   )
MacGregor piper for the Prince 4. A MacGregor website also mentions that the Prince's piper was a MacGregor. 
Lieutenant Colonel Robert McGregor of Glencarnock, Esq. Appointed a Lieutenant Colonel in the Army by the Prince 29 Oct. 1745 (copy p. 377 "History of The Clan Gregor From Public Records and Private Collections - Amelia Georgiana Murray MacGregor of MacGregor 1901 [CD copy with Colin MacGregor Stevens]
Major Evan McGregor, Younger brother of Glencarnock Appointed a Major in the Army by the Prince 29 Oct. 1745 (copy p. 377 "History of The Clan Gregor From Public Records and Private Collections - Amelia Georgiana Murray MacGregor of MacGregor 1901 [CD copy with Colin MacGregor Stevens]
Colonel Gregor MacGregor (Laird of GlenGyll) Appointed a Colonel and Commandant of the Fortress of Down, Cardross, and Balinton  by the Prince 15 Oct. 1745 (copy p. 378 "History of The Clan Gregor From Public Records and Private Collections - Amelia Georgiana Murray MacGregor of MacGregor 1901 [CD copy with Colin MacGregor Stevens]
Lieutenant Colonel John McGrigor (McGregor) or Drummond, Balnacuil.

(in Mailer More Glenartney?)

Appointed a Lieutenant Colonel in the Army by the Prince 21 Nov. 1745 (copy p. 379-380 "History of The Clan Gregor From Public Records and Private Collections - Amelia Georgiana Murray MacGregor of MacGregor 1901 [CD copy with Colin MacGregor Stevens] His parentage is unknown but he left a son Alexander MacGregor at Loch Catherine side, whose daughter Henrietta, was the second wife of James X of Glengyle.
Gregor (Grigor) Murray of Fogfield (Coinneachan)

(probably Balhaldie's second brother)

Copy p. 382 2 Sept. 1745 - To raise soldiers in Glen Almond for the Prince on behalf of Duke William of Atholl.  "History of The Clan Gregor From Public Records and Private Collections - Amelia Georgiana Murray MacGregor of MacGregor 1901 [CD copy with Colin MacGregor Stevens]
James MacGregor of Balnachoille Copy p. 383 "History of The Clan Gregor From Public Records and Private Collections - Amelia Georgiana Murray MacGregor of MacGregor 1901 [CD copy with Colin MacGregor Stevens]
MacGregors in the Prince's Army 300 are listed c. middle of Nov 1745 in London Newspapers as published in Scots magazine  (date not given) but pre-1902. Copy p. 380 "History of The Clan Gregor From Public Records and Private Collections - Amelia Georgiana Murray MacGregor of MacGregor 1901 [CD copy with Colin MacGregor Stevens]

 

 

 

 

HISTORY OF THE RAZOR'S OWNERSHIP

Charles Edward Louis Phillippe Casimir Stuart ("Bonnie Prince Charlie"; aka "The Young Pretender") (1720-1788) gave it to a MacGregor who helped him and who passed down through MacGregors (1 or 2 generations?) to Duncan MacGregor (family tradition is that he descended from Rob Roy or a nephew of Rob Roy, and Duncan's gravestone indicates that he was born about 1792). 

Duncan MacGregor

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Duncan (c.1792 - 1852) likely gave it to his son Niel MacGregor (1816-1874) 

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Duncan then gave it to his daughter Flo Read (1870-1958)  (Note: Neil MacGregor's sons had died). 

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Flo then gave it to her cousin A. H. ("Pete") Stevens (1919-1985) in 1956. 

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Then it went to his widow Estelle Stevens upon his death in 1985. 

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About 1986 Estelle gave it to her eldest son, Colin MacGregor Stevens.

Razor_BonniePrinceCharlie_in_case_non-lines_side_jpg.jpg (29762 bytes)

Razor_BonniePrinceCharlie_in_case_non-lines_side_jpg.jpg (29762 bytes)

Razor_BonniePrinceCharlie_out_of_case_.jpg (37547 bytes)

 

Razor_BonniePrinceCharlie_open_SAYLES_OOHNSON_maker_tiff.jpg (34203 bytes)
The razor in its case, both sides. 
Razor out of the case.
 
Razor open.
 
Razor_BonniePrinceCharlie_note_by_Flo_Macgregor_Read_jpg.jpg (68122 bytes) Razor_BonniePrinceCharlie_note_by_Flo_Macgregor_Read_AHS_note_jpg.jpg (74202 bytes) Razor_BonniePrinceCharlie_marking_SAYLES_IOHNSON_jpg.jpg (38502 bytes)
THE NOTE (front)- "Razor belonged to Prince Charlie came down through the Macgregors to my father."
 
 
THE NOTE (back): "Flo Macgregor Read referring to Niel Macgregor (her father) Given to A.H.S. 17 Feb 56" 
A.H. S. is  my father, Dr. Arnott Hume ("Pete") Stevens  1919-1985.
Close-up of maker's marking SAYLES & IOHNSON. Note that Johnson "J" is spelled Latin fashion with a capital "I". Can anyone help me to confirm the age of this razor? 

Families accept their heirlooms at face value, and I do in this case. However, there are historical tests that one should apply to see if the story is plausible.

1. Is the razor old enough? Is the style correct, and was the maker in business then? I have not found information about this maker, which suggest that they are old, and their products very rare. The "J" in Johnson is spelled the Latin way of a capital "I" which suggests great antiquity. I hope someone has more information of these early razors and this company.

2. Is it reasonable for the Prince to have given a personal item to a MacGregor? Yes, the MacGregors were Jacobite supporters, and there are two likely candidates - the 1 of the Seven Men of Glenmorriston, and the piper. Some MacGregors were at the Battle of Culloden, though most were off on a battle mission North of there and missed the battle. Of course, the note does not say that it was "given", just that it had belonged to the Prince. My MacGregor ancestors would steal cattle but I doubt they would steal from their Heir Apparent, for whom they would lay down their lives.

 

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Copyright © Colin Stevens Updated: August 24, 2008
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