Paul Goranson

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Paul Goranson


Paul Goranson, Canadian Artist

1911-2002

Paul Goranson's RCAF cap badge. - Colin Stevens' Collection.
Paul Goranson, official RCAF War Artist

Paul Goranson was an official Canadian War Artist. He served with the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) during World War II in Canada, the UK, North Africa, Sicily, Italy, France, Belgium. Holland and Germany. He broke the rules and went right into combat to get many of his images, including flying on bombing missions. 

This is a page from a book which showed some his art work and I got him to autograph two of his images for me - this one "Marshalling of the Hallies" (i.e. gathering up the Halifax bombers) and "Posted to Newfie". Note his autograph with this picture in my book "CANVAS OF WAR". He also autographed his "Posted to Newfie" picture in the same book. 
 

Paul Goranson and his wife lived two doors down from my mother in False creek, in Vancouver, BC, Canada until his death at the age of 91. I was fortunate to have met him one evening at his home some months ago. I only met him the one time, for about half an hour. Unfortunately it was only the one time, but fortunately I did get to meet him. 

My mother and I attended his memorial service on 2002 August 13. 

My memories of Mr. Goranson:

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After September 11, 2002, he displayed the US and Canadian flags hung vertically from an upstairs window. 

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He continued to paint and his home was filled with art. Over his fireplace hung a large painting he had done of Caen (or a similar town in Normandy). It showed the devastation and Canadian or British soldiers on the streets. [Update 2002 Aug 24 - His widow told me that it was his last military painting, painted in 1999. It was called "The Twilight". After that he only did a few family paintings as a large one such as this could take him a whole year to do given his advanced age.]

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He was not impressed with Jack Shadbolt as a "war artist" as Mr. Shadbolt had worked mainly in Canada and rear areas, whereas Paul Goranson had sought out the combat areas. 

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He was already 90 or 91 when I met him. He was old and frail, but was still full of spirit. He was kind enough to show me an album of his original sketches he had done of various RCAF personnel etc. 

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Goranson_Wimpey_waist_gunner.jpg (128640 bytes) One image caught my eye - it is my favorite. It was a well known drawing of a waist-gunner in a Wellington  bomber. I have seen it reproduced in "A NATION FORGED IN FIRE" by Granatstein and Morton. 

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One of his paintings in the hallway depicted a hotel and an elevated street railway, the "EL" in Chicago I believe. 

I wanted to meet with Mr. Goranson again and to introduce him to an artist co-worker, but unfortunately Mr. Goranson had just died a few days earlier. My mother and I attended the memorial service on August 13, and I wore my Air Force uniform in honour of Flight Lieutenant Goranson.

Flight Lieutenant Goranson was twice recommended for bravery awards, but officials higher up refused.  He was a true "combat war artist". 

Goranson_Halifaxes_autograph.jpg (78365 bytes)
"Marshalling of the Hallies" 
Paul Goranson kindly autographed this image in my copy of CANVAS OF WAR. 
Goranson_Paul_Obituary.jpg (890504 bytes)
Paul Goranson's Obituary in the Vancouver PROVINCE newspaper, 2002 August 11.
Goranson_cover_In_Loving_Memory.jpg (45610 bytes)
Cover of "In Loving Memory - Paul Alexander Goranson April 27, 1911 - August 3, 2002" booklet from his memorial service. 
Goranson_Memory_High_Flight.jpg (286427 bytes)
Poem "High Flight"
(I cropped the white border when scanning this)
Goranson_Memory_Life_Story.jpg (644860 bytes)
Brief story of Paul Goranson's life.
(I cropped the white border when scanning this)
Goranson_Memory_Centrespread.jpg (78191 bytes)
Montage of photos of Paul Goranson with family and friends.
(2-page centre spread)
Goranson_Memory_as_a_young_artist.jpg (46907 bytes)Goranson_Photo_NAfrica_1943.jpg (64075 bytes)
Paul Goranson as a young artist, and as a war artist in North Africa in 1943. 
(I cropped the white border when scanning these)
Goranson_rear_cover_Memory.jpg (56604 bytes)
Paul Goranson's "backyard". He lived on False Creek in Vancouver, BC and is shown here just a few feet from his home. 
Goranson_Memorial_Svc_Cover.jpg (550135 bytes)
Cover of his memorial service program.
Goranson_memorial_svc_p2.jpg (328308 bytes)
Memorial service program page 2.
Goranson_memorial_svc_p3.jpg (559434 bytes)
Memorial service program page 3
Goranson_Memorial_svc_rear_cover.jpg (310439 bytes)
Memorial program - rear cover.
"We build not temples unto our martyrs as unto gods, but memorials unto dead men whose spirits with GOD are still living." 
The church was built in the late 1940s as a memorial to the war dead, and there is a beautiful huge arched war memorial stained glass depicting male and female service members of the RCN, Merchant Navy, Canadian Army, and RCAF and Nursing Sisters. 
 
 
A souvenir booklet about "PAUL ALEXANDER GORANSON  by RCAF historian Hugh A. Halliday was also given out. This summaries Mr. Goranson's life and RCAF career. 
Goranson_Halliday_p1.jpg (777595 bytes)
Page 1 of Hugh Halliday's booklet. 

For copyright reasons I won't reproduce it all here, but here are some highlights:

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1929-1932 - Member B. C. Hussars. (British Columbia Hussars, a unit in the Canadian Militia)
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1941 Dec. enlisted in RCAF as an NCO War Artist
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1942 Feb - to gander, Newfoundland 
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1942 June-July RCAF Station Mountain View
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1943 Feb 26 - Promoted to Pilot Officer (Flying Officer?). later promoted to Flight Lieutenant. 
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1943 Mar 1 - Embarked on SS Tucurinca in Convoy HX 228 (Halifax convoy # 228). His ship was sunk by German submarine U-221 on 10/11 March. The sea battle raged around them and they were picked up later in lifeboat. Reached UK Mar 15.
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1943 Apr to Middleton St. George sketching Wellington and Halifax bombers. He flew on some training missions and apparently on an operation to Dutch Coast.
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1943 Aug to North Africa. 331 Wing. No. 424 and 425 Sqns (Wellingtons)
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1944 Jan - North Africa No. 417 Sqn. Spitfires.
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1944  Summer - Normandy with 2 Tactical Air Force. On 1945 Jan 1, he was at Eindhoven when the Luftwaffe made its surprise raid. 
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Recommended for the MBE (Member of the British Empire). Not approved. Recommended for an award a second time in 1946, but again turned down - without explanation. 
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1945 March - Back to London to work up his sketches into oils. 
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1947 Sept. - Finally discharged and returned home. 
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His memorial booklet says that from 1966 - 1986 he designed sets for the Metropolitan Opera Company in New York. He retired in 1986 and moved back to Vancouver.
 

 

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